Why Electricity Prices Differ So Much by State
Electricity costs several times more per kWh in some states than others. EIA data shows how fuel mix, grid costs, regulation and climate drive the gap.
Updated with EIA data for August 2026
In August 2026, the average residential electricity rate in Idaho was 13.37¢ per kilowatt-hour (kWh), 26% lower than the US average of 18.16¢. That makes Idaho the 47th most expensive of the 50 states and DC. Prices rose 10.7% from August 2025 (12.08¢).
| Year | Avg rate | Avg monthly bill | Avg monthly use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 (8 mo) | 13.02¢ | $121 | 929 kWh |
| 2025 | 11.83¢ | $110 | 933 kWh |
| 2024 | 11.52¢ | $109 | 944 kWh |
| 2023 | 11.05¢ | $107 | 965 kWh |
| 2022 | 10.37¢ | $104 | 1,005 kWh |
| 2021 | 10.16¢ | $98 | 961 kWh |
| 2020 | 9.95¢ | $95 | 955 kWh |
| 2019 | 9.89¢ | $94 | 949 kWh |
| 2018 | 10.15¢ | $96 | 945 kWh |
| 2017 | 10.04¢ | $100 | 1,000 kWh |
Rates are weighted by kWh sold. Bills and usage are averages per residential customer.
| Sector | Rate | A year earlier |
|---|---|---|
| Residential | 13.37¢ | 12.08¢ |
| Commercial | 10.21¢ | 8.95¢ |
| Industrial | 9.71¢ | 8.66¢ |
| Transportation | 0.00¢ | 0.00¢ |
| All sectors | 11.09¢ | 9.87¢ |
At Idaho's 12-month average residential rate of 12.77¢ per kWh, here is the energy cost for common monthly usage levels, next to the US average. Fixed customer charges, taxes and fees vary by utility and are not included.
| Monthly use | Idaho | US average |
|---|---|---|
| 250 kWh | $31.93 | $45.40 |
| 500 kWh | $63.85 | $90.80 |
| 750 kWh | $95.78 | $136.20 |
| 1,000 kWh | $127.70 | $181.60 |
| 1,500 kWh | $191.55 | $272.40 |
| 2,000 kWh | $255.40 | $363.20 |
Over the last 12 months, the average residential rate ranged from 11.88¢ (December 2025) to 14.37¢ (June 2026), and homes used the most electricity in January 2026 (1,183 kWh on average).
| Month | Avg rate | Avg bill | Avg use |
|---|---|---|---|
| August 2026 | 13.37¢ | $137 | 1,026 kWh |
| July 2026 | 13.73¢ | $153 | 1,112 kWh |
| June 2026 | 14.37¢ | $114 | 794 kWh |
| May 2026 | 12.35¢ | $92 | 746 kWh |
| April 2026 | 12.70¢ | $97 | 763 kWh |
| March 2026 | 13.00¢ | $113 | 866 kWh |
| February 2026 | 12.63¢ | $119 | 944 kWh |
| January 2026 | 12.06¢ | $143 | 1,183 kWh |
| December 2025 | 11.88¢ | $126 | 1,060 kWh |
| November 2025 | 12.25¢ | $105 | 860 kWh |
| October 2025 | 12.46¢ | $92 | 737 kWh |
| September 2025 | 12.50¢ | $98 | 787 kWh |
Idaho's 12-month average rate is lower than all of its neighbors.
| State | 12-mo avg rate | Avg monthly bill | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idaho | 12.77¢ | $116 | #49 |
| Montana | 13.94¢ | $115 | #42 |
| Nevada | 13.45¢ | $122 | #46 |
| Oregon | 15.53¢ | $131 | #28 |
| Utah | 13.26¢ | $104 | #47 |
| Washington | 14.20¢ | $132 | #38 |
| Wyoming | 14.01¢ | $114 | #39 |
| Appliance | Typical wattage | Cost per hour |
|---|---|---|
| Space heater | 750–1,500 W | $0.10–$0.19 |
| Refrigerator | 725 W | $0.09 |
| Clothes dryer | 1,800–5,000 W | $0.23–$0.64 |
| Washing machine | 350–500 W | $0.04–$0.06 |
| Dishwasher | 1,200–2,400 W | $0.15–$0.31 |
| Electric water heater | 4,500–5,500 W | $0.57–$0.70 |
| Microwave | 750–1,100 W | $0.10–$0.14 |
| Window fan | 55–250 W | $0.01–$0.03 |
All appliance costs · Appliance cost calculator for Idaho
In Idaho, most households buy electricity from their local utility at regulated rates, so shopping for a different supplier is usually not an option. The best ways to lower your bill are to reduce usage and check whether your utility offers time-of-use or other rate plans.
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The average residential electricity rate in Idaho was 13.37¢ per kWh in August 2026. Over the past 12 months it averaged 12.77¢ per kWh.
The average residential customer in Idaho paid $137 for 1,026 kWh in August 2026, based on EIA revenue, sales and customer counts.
In August 2026, Idaho's average rate of 13.37¢ was 26% lower than the US average of 18.16¢.
Generally no. Most Idaho households buy electricity from their local utility at regulated rates.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Form EIA-861M monthly sales and revenue data. Latest month: August 2026. Recent months may be preliminary and revised by EIA. See how we calculate.